{"id":2686,"date":"2026-01-30T10:22:45","date_gmt":"2026-01-30T02:22:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/womeifei.cn\/?p=2686"},"modified":"2026-01-30T17:17:58","modified_gmt":"2026-01-30T09:17:58","slug":"%e4%b8%ba%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88http%e4%b8%8d%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e4%b8%ba%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88https%e5%8f%af%e4%bb%a5%e7%a1%ae%e8%ae%a4%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/womeifei.cn\/index.php\/2026\/01\/30\/%e4%b8%ba%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88http%e4%b8%8d%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e4%b8%ba%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88https%e5%8f%af%e4%bb%a5%e7%a1%ae%e8%ae%a4%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48HTTP\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168?\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48HTTPS\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4\u5b89\u5168?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48HTTP\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u660e\u6587\u4f20\u8f93\uff08\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5199\u660e\u4fe1\u7247\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>HTTP 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\u4f60\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728\u7f51\u9875\u4e0a\u770b\u65b0\u95fb\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba\u653b\u51fb\u8005\uff08Man-in-the-Middle\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u62e6\u622a\u6570\u636e\u5305\uff0c\u5728\u91cc\u9762\u63d2\u5165\u4e00\u6bb5\u6076\u610f\u7684\u5e7f\u544a\u4ee3\u7801\u6216\u75c5\u6bd2\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u53d1\u7ed9\u4f60  \u4f60\u6536\u5230\u7684\u9875\u9762\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u201c\u52a0\u6599\u201d\u4e86<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48 HTTPS \u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5b89\u5168\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728 HTTP \u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b89\u5168\u5c42\uff1a<strong>SSL\/TLS \u534f\u8bae<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u53ea\u6709\u4f60\u80fd\u770b\u61c2\uff08\u52a0\u5bc6 \/ Encryption\uff09\u2014\u2014 \u89e3\u51b3\u7a83\u542c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>HTTPS \u4f7f\u7528\u4e86<strong>\u6df7\u5408\u52a0\u5bc6<\/strong>\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\uff08\u516c\u94a5\/\u79c1\u94a5\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> \u5728\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u521d\u671f\uff08\u63e1\u624b\u9636\u6bb5\uff09\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u628a\u201c\u516c\u94a5\u201d\u7ed9\u4f60\uff0c\u4f60\u7528\u516c\u94a5\u52a0\u5bc6\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u968f\u673a\u6570\u201d\u53d1\u7ed9\u670d\u52a1\u5668  \u8fd9\u628a\u201c\u9501\u201d\u53ea\u6709\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u624b\u91cc\u7684\u201c\u79c1\u94a5\u201d\u80fd\u6253\u5f00  \u8fd9\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u5bc6\u94a5\u4ea4\u6362\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\uff08\u5171\u4eab\u5bc6\u94a5\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e00\u65e6\u53cc\u65b9\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u62ff\u5230\u4e86\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u968f\u673a\u6570\u201d\uff08\u4f1a\u8bdd\u5bc6\u94a5\uff09\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u5c31\u5168\u90e8\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bc6\u94a5\u8fdb\u884c\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a<\/strong> \u5373\u4f7f\u9ed1\u5ba2\u622a\u83b7\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u5305\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u7684\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u5806\u4e71\u7801\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u89e3\u5bc6\u7684\u94a5\u5319<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u53ea\u6709\u4f60\u662f\u771f\u7684\uff08\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1 \/ Authentication\uff09\u2014\u2014 \u89e3\u51b3\u5192\u5145<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u600e\u4e48\u8bc1\u660e\u53d1\u7ed9\u4f60\u516c\u94a5\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5c31\u662f\u771f\u7684\u6dd8\u5b9d\u6216\u8c37\u6b4c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u9ed1\u5ba2\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u5c31\u9760 <strong>\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\uff08Certificate\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>CA \u673a\u6784\u80cc\u4e66\uff1a<\/strong> \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5fc5\u987b\u5411\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u673a\u6784\uff08CA\uff0c\u8bc1\u4e66\u6388\u6743\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff09\u7533\u8bf7\u8bc1\u4e66  \u8bc1\u4e66\u91cc\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7f51\u5740\u3001\u516c\u94a5\u4ee5\u53ca CA \u7684\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u6821\u9a8c\uff1a<\/strong> \u4f60\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u7f6e\u4e86\u53d7\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684 CA \u5217\u8868 \u5f53\u4f60\u8bbf\u95ee HTTPS \u7f51\u7ad9\u65f6\uff0c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4f1a\u68c0\u67e5\u8bc1\u4e66\uff1a\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u53d7\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684 CA \u7b7e\u53d1\u7684\uff1f\u8bc1\u4e66\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u8fc7\u671f\uff1f\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e0a\u7684\u7f51\u5740\u548c\u4f60\u8981\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u7f51\u5740\u4e00\u81f4\u5417\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a<\/strong> \u5982\u679c\u8bc1\u4e66\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u62a5\u8b66\uff08\u663e\u793a\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\u201c\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u4f60\u88ab\u9493\u9c7c\u7f51\u7ad9\u6b3a\u9a97<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u53ea\u6709\u539f\u88c5\u672a\u52a8\uff08\u6570\u636e\u5b8c\u6574\u6027 \/ Integrity\uff09\u2014\u2014 \u89e3\u51b3\u7be1\u6539<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>HTTPS \u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u6570\u636e\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u7ed9\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a<strong>\u6458\u8981\uff08Digest\/Hash\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u54c8\u5e0c\u7b97\u6cd5\uff1a<\/strong> \u5c31\u50cf\u7ed9\u6570\u636e\u6309\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u6307\u7eb9\u201d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9ed1\u5ba2\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u9014\u4e2d\u4fee\u6539\u4e86\u54ea\u6015\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u70b9\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u6307\u7eb9\u5c31\u4f1a\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6821\u9a8c\u673a\u5236\uff1a<\/strong> \u63a5\u6536\u65b9\u6536\u5230\u6570\u636e\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u91cd\u65b0\u8ba1\u7b97\u6307\u7eb9\u5e76\u4e0e\u4f20\u9001\u8fc7\u6765\u7684\u6307\u7eb9\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u6570\u636e\u88ab\u7be1\u6539\u4e86\uff0c\u4e22\u5f03\u8be5\u5305<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a<\/strong> \u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5c31\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u539f\u672c\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u52ab\u6301\u63d2\u5165\u5e7f\u544a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u603b\u7ed3\u5bf9\u7167\u8868<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><td><strong>\u7279\u6027<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>HTTP<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>HTTPS<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u6570\u636e\u5f62\u6001<\/strong><\/td><td>\u660e\u6587\uff08\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u53ef\u89c1\uff09<\/td><td>\u5bc6\u6587\uff08\u4e71\u7801\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6301\u6709\u5bc6\u94a5\u8005\u53ef\u89c1\uff09<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/strong><\/td><td>\u6781\u4f4e\uff0c\u6613\u88ab\u7a83\u542c\u3001\u7be1\u6539\u3001\u52ab\u6301<\/td><td>\u9ad8\uff0c\u9632\u7a83\u542c\u3001\u9632\u7be1\u6539\u3001\u9632\u4f2a\u88c5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u8fde\u63a5\u5efa\u7acb<\/strong><\/td><td>\u7b80\u5355\uff0cTCP \u4e09\u6b21\u63e1\u624b\u540e\u76f4\u63a5\u4f20\u6570\u636e<\/td><td>\u590d\u6742\uff0cTCP \u63e1\u624b\u540e\u8fd8\u9700 SSL\/TLS \u63e1\u624b<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u7aef\u53e3<\/strong><\/td><td>\u9ed8\u8ba4 80<\/td><td>\u9ed8\u8ba4 443<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u6210\u672c<\/strong><\/td><td>\u514d\u8d39<\/td><td>\u9700\u8981\u8d2d\u4e70\u6216\u7533\u8bf7 SSL \u8bc1\u4e66\uff08\u4e5f\u6709\u514d\u8d39\u7684\uff09<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5267\u672c\u6f14\u7ece<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>C:<\/strong> \u6211\u8981\u7ed9\u4f60\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u6015\u88ab\u52ab\u6301<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>S:<\/strong> \u7ed9\u4f60\u4e2a\u5e26\u9501\u7684\u76d2\u5b50\uff08\u516c\u94a5\uff09\uff0c\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76d2\u5b50\u628a\u90a3\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\u201d\uff08\u968f\u673a\u6570\/\u5bc6\u94a5\uff09\u88c5\u8fdb\u53bb\u53d1\u8fc7\u6765<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>(\u6ce8\u610f\uff1aS \u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u53ea\u88c5\u201c\u90a3\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\u201d\uff0c\u5148\u522b\u6025\u7740\u88c5\u201c\u6570\u636e\u201d\uff01)<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>C:<\/strong>  \u6211\u751f\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u90a3\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\u201d\uff0c\u653e\u8fdb\u76d2\u5b50\u91cc\u9501\u597d\uff0c\u53d1\u8fc7\u53bb<strong>\uff08\u6b64\u65f6\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fd8\u5728\u6211\u624b\u91cc\uff0c\u6ca1\u53d1\uff01\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>S:<\/strong> \u6211\u7528\u94a5\u5319\uff08\u79c1\u94a5\uff09\u6253\u5f00\u76d2\u5b50\uff0c\u62ff\u5230\u4e86\u201c\u90a3\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>C, S:<\/strong> <strong>\u3010\u73b0\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u3011<\/strong> \u597d\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u4fe9\u90fd\u6709\u201c\u90a3\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\u201d\u4e86<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>C:<\/strong> \u6211\u628a\u201c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6570\u636e\u201d\u7528\u201c\u90a3\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\u201d\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u53d1\u7ed9\u4f60<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>S:<\/strong> \u6211\u7528\u201c\u90a3\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\u201d\u89e3\u5bc6\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48HTTP\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168? 1. \u660e\u6587\u4f20\u8f93\uff08\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5199\u660e\u4fe1\u7247\uff09 HTTP \u7684\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u4f60\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u3001\u94f6\u884c\u5361\u53f7\uff09\u5728\u7f51\u7edc [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2686","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-35"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/womeifei.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2686","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/womeifei.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/womeifei.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/womeifei.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/womeifei.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2686"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/womeifei.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2686\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2703,"href":"https:\/\/womeifei.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2686\/revisions\/2703"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/womeifei.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2686"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/womeifei.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2686"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/womeifei.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2686"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}