{"id":800,"date":"2024-12-01T16:20:32","date_gmt":"2024-12-01T08:20:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/womeifei.cn\/?p=800"},"modified":"2026-01-29T10:28:55","modified_gmt":"2026-01-29T02:28:55","slug":"http%e5%8d%8f%e8%ae%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/womeifei.cn\/index.php\/2024\/12\/01\/http%e5%8d%8f%e8%ae%ae\/","title":{"rendered":"HTTP\u534f\u8bae"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e00.\u524d\u540e\u7aef\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">       \u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae(Communication Protocol) \u662f\u6307\u901a\u4fe1\u53cc\u65b9\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u9001\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7ea6\u5b9a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">       <strong>\u524d\u7aef\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u57fa\u4e8eHTTP\u534f\u8bae<\/strong> <strong>HTTP\u534f\u8bae\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bf7\u6c42\u54cd\u5e94\u6a21\u578b<\/strong> \u5b83\u662f\u4e3aWeb\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e0eWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bf7\u6c42\u54cd\u5e94\u6a21\u578b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">       \u5148\u6709\u8bf7\u6c42\u518d\u6709\u54cd\u5e94<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">       \u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u662f\u6210\u5bf9\u51fa\u73b0\u7684 \u4e00\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e00\u4e2a\u54cd\u5e94<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><div class='fancybox-wrapper lazyload-container-unload' data-fancybox='post-images' href='https:\/\/womeifei.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/image.png'><img class=\"lazyload lazyload-style-1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PCEtLUFyZ29uTG9hZGluZy0tPgo8c3ZnIHdpZHRoPSIxIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmZmZmMDAiPjxnPjwvZz4KPC9zdmc+\"  loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"795\" height=\"264\" data-original=\"https:\/\/womeifei.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/image.png\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB\/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-802\"  sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 795px) 100vw, 795px\" \/><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e8c.HTTP\u548cHTTPS<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">HTTP \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u4f20\u8f93\u8d85\u5a92\u4f53\u6587\u6863( \u4f8b\u5982HTML ) \u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u534f\u8bae <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">HTTPS \u7b80\u5355\u8bb2\u662fHTTP\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7248 \u5728HTTP\u4e0b\u52a0\u5165\u4e86SSL\u5c42<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">SSL( Secure Sockets Layer \u5b89\u5168\u5957\u63a5\u5c42 ) \u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8eWeb\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae \u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u5c42\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6 \u4fdd\u969c\u5728Internet\u4e0a\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u5b89\u5168<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">HTTP \u9ed8\u8ba4\u7aef\u53e3\u4e3a80 HTTPS \u9ed8\u8ba4\u7aef\u53e3\u4e3a443<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">HTTP\u901a\u4fe1\u7531\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210: <strong>\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bf7\u6c42\u6d88\u606f<\/strong>\u4e0e<strong>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u54cd\u5e94\u6d88\u606f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e09.HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u89e3\u6790<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">       HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u6d88\u606f\u7531\u8bf7\u6c42\u884c (request line) ,\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934 (header) ,\u7a7a\u884c\u548c\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f534\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><div class='fancybox-wrapper lazyload-container-unload' data-fancybox='post-images' href='https:\/\/womeifei.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/image-1.png'><img class=\"lazyload lazyload-style-1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PCEtLUFyZ29uTG9hZGluZy0tPgo8c3ZnIHdpZHRoPSIxIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmZmZmMDAiPjxnPjwvZz4KPC9zdmc+\"  loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"730\" height=\"255\" data-original=\"https:\/\/womeifei.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/image-1.png\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB\/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-803\"  sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 730px) 100vw, 730px\" \/><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u8bf7\u6c42\u884c<\/strong>\u7531\u8bf7\u6c42\u65b9\u5f0f ,URL \u548cHTTP\u534f\u8bae\u7248\u672c3\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210 \u4ed6\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f7f\u7528\u7a7a\u683c\u9694\u5f00<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><div class='fancybox-wrapper lazyload-container-unload' data-fancybox='post-images' href='https:\/\/womeifei.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/image-2.png'><img class=\"lazyload lazyload-style-1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PCEtLUFyZ29uTG9hZGluZy0tPgo8c3ZnIHdpZHRoPSIxIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmZmZmMDAiPjxnPjwvZz4KPC9zdmc+\"  loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"436\" height=\"48\" data-original=\"https:\/\/womeifei.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/image-2.png\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB\/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-804\" style=\"width:458px;height:auto\"  sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 436px) 100vw, 436px\" \/><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934<\/strong>\u7528\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u628a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u544a\u77e5\u670d\u52a1\u5668 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">User-Agent\u7528\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u5f53\u524d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Content-Type \u7528\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Accept\u7528\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u80fd\u591f\u63a5\u6536\u4ec0\u4e48\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8fd4\u56de\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Accept-Language \u7528\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u80fd\u591f\u63a5\u6536\u54ea\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><div class='fancybox-wrapper lazyload-container-unload' data-fancybox='post-images' href='https:\/\/womeifei.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/image-3.png'><img class=\"lazyload lazyload-style-1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PCEtLUFyZ29uTG9hZGluZy0tPgo8c3ZnIHdpZHRoPSIxIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmZmZmMDAiPjxnPjwvZz4KPC9zdmc+\"  loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"870\" height=\"676\" data-original=\"https:\/\/womeifei.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/image-3.png\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB\/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-805\" style=\"width:457px;height:auto\"  sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 870px) 100vw, 870px\" \/><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f53<\/strong>\u4e2d\u5b58\u653e\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7POST\u65b9\u5f0f\u63d0\u4ea4\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6ce8\u610f<\/strong>\uff1a<strong>\u53ea\u6709POST\u8bf7\u6c42\u624d\u6709\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f53\uff0cGET\u8bf7\u6c42\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f53\uff01<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u56db.\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u53d1\u9001HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><div class='fancybox-wrapper lazyload-container-unload' data-fancybox='post-images' href='https:\/\/womeifei.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/1e5ce30ddc3d2418bbd97f1569cfc1c.png'><img class=\"lazyload lazyload-style-1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PCEtLUFyZ29uTG9hZGluZy0tPgo8c3ZnIHdpZHRoPSIxIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmZmZmMDAiPjxnPjwvZz4KPC9zdmc+\"  loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1012\" height=\"624\" data-original=\"https:\/\/womeifei.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/1e5ce30ddc3d2418bbd97f1569cfc1c.png\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB\/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-808\"  sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1012px) 100vw, 1012px\" \/><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1.\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5730\u5740\u680f\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4e00\u4e2aURL\u5e76\u6309\u56de\u8f66\u952e\u540e \u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4f1a\u5411HTTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u9001HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42 HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e3aGET,POST\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">URL\uff08Uniform \/ Universal Resource Locator\u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff09\uff1a\u7edf\u4e00\u8d44\u6e90\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7b26\uff0c\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u5b8c\u6574\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0Internet\u4e0a\u7f51\u9875\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5730\u5740\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6807\u8bc6\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2.\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8f93\u5165URL<a href=\"http:\/\/localhost:8081\/biwu_edu\/index.html\"><mark style=\"background-color:#0f0ff3;color:#a2d745\" class=\"has-inline-color\">http:\/\/localhost:8081\/biwu_edu\/index.html<\/mark><\/a>\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u53d1\u9001\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u53bb\u83b7\u53d6<a href=\"http:\/\/localhost:8081\/biwu_edu\/index.html\"><mark style=\"background-color:#ff0000;color:#ffe200\" class=\"has-inline-color\">http:\/\/localhost:8081\/biwu_edu\/index.html<\/mark><\/a>\u7684html\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u628a\u6587\u4ef6\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u4f20\u8f93\u7ed9\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3.\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u89e3\u6790\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u54cd\u5e94\u56de\u6765\u7684HTML\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5176\u4e2d\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u56fe\u7247\uff0cCSS\u6587\u4ef6\uff0cJS\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c<strong>\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u518d\u6b21\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42\u53bb\u83b7\u53d6<\/strong>\u56fe\u7247\uff0cCSS\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6216\u8005JS\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u683c\u5f0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">scheme:\/\/host[:port#]\/path\/\u2026\/[?query-string]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>scheme\uff1a\u534f\u8bae(\u4f8b\u5982\uff1ahttp, https, ftp)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>host\uff1a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u6216\u8005\u57df\u540d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>port#\uff1a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\uff08\u5982\u679c\u662f\u8d70\u534f\u8bae\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u7f3a\u7701\u7aef\u53e380\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>path\uff1a\u8bbf\u95ee\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u8def\u5f84<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>query-string\uff1a\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9http\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6570\u636e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>GET\u548cPOST<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">GET\u8bf7\u6c42\u643a\u5e26\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u4f1a\u8ddf\u5728url\u540e\u9762\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7?\u8fde\u63a5\u8d77\u6765        ?\u53f7\u7684\u5de6\u8fb9\u662furl\uff0c\u53f3\u8fb9\u662f\u53c2\u6570<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">POST\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u662f\u5728\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f53\u91cc\u9762\u7684<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5730\u5740\u680f\u63d0\u4ea4url\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8eget\u8bf7\u6c42<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7\u8d85\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u63d0\u4ea4\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8eget\u8bf7\u6c42<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u9664\u4e86form\u7684method=post\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u90fd\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8eget\u8bf7\u6c42<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>GET\u662f\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e\uff0cPOST\u662f\u5411\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f20\u9001\u6570\u636e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>GET\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u90fd\u663e\u793a\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7f51\u5740\u4e0a\uff0cHTTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6839\u636e\u8be5\u8bf7\u6c42\u6240\u5305\u542bURL\u4e2d\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u6765\u4ea7\u751f\u54cd\u5e94\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5373\u201cGet\u201d\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u662fURL\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a <code>http:\/\/www.baidu.com\/s?wd=Chinese<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>POST\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570\u5728\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f53\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d88\u606f\u957f\u5ea6\u6ca1\u6709\u9650\u5236\u800c\u4e14\u4ee5\u9690\u5f0f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u53d1\u9001\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u6765\u5411HTTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63d0\u4ea4\u91cf\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u8bb8\u591a\u53c2\u6570\u6216\u8005\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4f20\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u5305\u542b\u5728\u201cContent-Type\u201d\u6d88\u606f\u5934\u91cc\uff0c\u6307\u660e\u8be5\u6d88\u606f\u4f53\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u7f16\u7801\uff0c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Get\u65b9\u5f0f\u63d0\u4ea4\u8868\u5355\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898 !!! \u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u5728\u767b\u9646\u8868\u5355\u4e2d\u7528Get\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u5c06\u5728\u5730\u5740\u680f\u4e2d\u66b4\u9732\u65e0\u9057<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><div class='fancybox-wrapper lazyload-container-unload' data-fancybox='post-images' href='https:\/\/womeifei.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/image-4.png'><img class=\"lazyload lazyload-style-1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PCEtLUFyZ29uTG9hZGluZy0tPgo8c3ZnIHdpZHRoPSIxIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmZmZmMDAiPjxnPjwvZz4KPC9zdmc+\"  loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"865\" height=\"693\" data-original=\"https:\/\/womeifei.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/image-4.png\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB\/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-806\"  sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 865px) 100vw, 865px\" \/><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e94.\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u90e8\u5206\u4fe1\u606f\u8be6\u89e3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1.Connection (\u94fe\u63a5\u7c7b\u578b)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Connection\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u8fde\u63a5\u7c7b\u578b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Client \u53d1\u8d77\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b <code>Connection:keep-alive<\/code> \u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0cHTTP\/1.1\u4f7f\u7528 <code>keep-alive<\/code> \u4e3a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Server\u6536\u5230\u8bf7\u6c42\u540e\uff1a\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5982\u679c Server \u652f\u6301 keep-alive\uff0c\u56de\u590d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b Connection:keep-alive \u7684\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4e0d\u5173\u95ed\u8fde\u63a5\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5982\u679c Server \u4e0d\u652f\u6301 keep-alive\uff0c\u56de\u590d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b Connection:close \u7684\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5173\u95ed\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5982\u679cclient\u6536\u5230\u5305\u542b <code>Connection:keep-alive<\/code> \u7684\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5411\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u63a5\u53d1\u9001\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4e00\u65b9\u4e3b\u52a8\u5173\u95ed\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>keep-alive\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u80fd\u591f\u91cd\u7528\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\uff0c\u7f29\u77ed\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5f53\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u9700\u8981\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6(\u6bd4\u5982\u4e00\u4e2aHTML\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u6587\u4ef6)\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u53bb\u8bf7\u6c42\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2.User-Agent (\u7528\u6237\u4ee3\u7406)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">User-Agent\uff1a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>3.Referer (\u9875\u9762\u8df3\u8f6c\u5904)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Referer\uff1a\u8868\u660e\u4ea7\u751f\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u54ea\u4e2aURL\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u662f\u4ece\u8be5 Referer\u9875\u9762\u8bbf\u95ee\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u9875\u9762\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c5e\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u8ddf\u8e2aWeb\u8bf7\u6c42\u6765\u81ea\u54ea\u4e2a\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u662f\u4ece\u4ec0\u4e48\u7f51\u7ad9\u6765\u7684\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u9047\u5230\u4e0b\u8f7d\u67d0\u7f51\u7ad9\u56fe\u7247\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684referer\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e0b\u8f7d\u56fe\u7247\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u5bb6\u505a\u4e86\u9632\u76d7\u94fe\uff0c\u539f\u7406\u5c31\u662f\u6839\u636ereferer\u53bb\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5426\u662f\u672c\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\uff0c\u5219\u62d2\u7edd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff1b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>4.Cookie \uff08Cookie\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Cookie\uff1a\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c5e\u6027\u5411\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u9001Cookie\u3002Cookie\u662f\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u5bc4\u5b58\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u6570\u636e\u4f53\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bb0\u8f7d\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f1a\u8bdd\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>5.Content-Type (POST\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Content-Type\uff1aPOST\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cc\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1aContent-Type = Text\/XML; charset=gb2312\uff1a<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6307\u660e\u8be5\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4f53\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u7684\u662f\u7eaf\u6587\u672c\u7684XML\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\u91c7\u7528\u201cgb2312\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u516d.HTTP\u54cd\u5e94\u89e3\u6790<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">HTTP\u54cd\u5e94\u4e5f\u7531\u56db\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\uff1a <strong><code>\u72b6\u6001\u884c<\/code>\u3001<code>\u54cd\u5e94\u5934\u4fe1\u606f<\/code>\u3001<code>\u7a7a\u884c<\/code>\u3001<code>\u54cd\u5e94\u6b63\u6587<\/code><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><div class='fancybox-wrapper lazyload-container-unload' data-fancybox='post-images' href='https:\/\/womeifei.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/image-5.png'><img class=\"lazyload lazyload-style-1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PCEtLUFyZ29uTG9hZGluZy0tPgo8c3ZnIHdpZHRoPSIxIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmZmZmMDAiPjxnPjwvZz4KPC9zdmc+\"  loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"825\" height=\"379\" data-original=\"https:\/\/womeifei.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/image-5.png\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB\/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-807\" style=\"width:457px;height:auto\"  sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 825px) 100vw, 825px\" \/><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u54cd\u5e94\u72b6\u6001\u7801<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>HTTP<\/strong> <strong>\u54cd\u5e94\u72b6\u6001\u7801<\/strong>\uff08HTTP Status Code\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c5e\u4e8e HTTP \u534f\u8bae\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u6807\u8bc6\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u72b6\u6001<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u54cd\u5e94\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u54cd\u5e94\u6d88\u606f\u4e00\u8d77\u88ab\u53d1\u9001\u81f3\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff0c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u6839\u636e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u72b6\u6001\u7801\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u6b21 HTTP \u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u6210\u529f\u8fd8\u662f\u5931\u8d25\u4e86<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u54cd\u5e94\u72b6\u6001\u4ee3\u7801\u7531\u4e09\u4f4d\u6570\u5b57\u7ec4\u6210\uff08\u8303\u56f4\u662f100-599\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u7c7b\u522b\uff0c\u540e\u4e24\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u7528\u6765\u5bf9\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u7ec6\u5206<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">HTTP \u72b6\u6001\u7801\u5171\u5206\u4e3a 5 \u79cd\u7c7b\u578b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code>100~199<\/code>\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6210\u529f\u63a5\u6536\u90e8\u5206\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7ee7\u7eed\u63d0\u4ea4\u5176\u4f59\u8bf7\u6c42\u624d\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u6574\u4e2a\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code>200~299<\/code>\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6210\u529f\u63a5\u6536\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e76\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u6574\u4e2a\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>200\uff1a\u8bf7\u6c42\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u63cf\u8ff0OK<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>201\uff1a\u5df2\u521b\u5efa\uff0c\u8bf7\u6c42\u6210\u529f\u5e76\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u63cf\u8ff0Created<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>300~399<\/code>\uff1a\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>301\uff1a\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u5df2\u88ab\u6c38\u4e45\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u65b0\u7684URI\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\u4fe1\u606f\u4f1a\u5305\u62ec\u65b0\u7684URI\uff0c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5b9a\u5411\u5230\u65b0URI\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u65b0\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u90fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u65b0\u7684URI\u4ee3\u66ff\u3002\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u63cf\u8ff0Moved Permanently<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>302\uff1a\u6240\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u9875\u9762\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e34\u65f6\u8f6c\u79fb\u81f3\u65b0\u7684url\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u63cf\u8ff0Found<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>304\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u7f13\u5b58\u8d44\u6e90\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u672a\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u8fd4\u56de\u6b64\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fd4\u56de\u4efb\u4f55\u8d44\u6e90\uff08\u54cd\u5e94\u6d88\u606f\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u54cd\u5e94\u4f53\uff09\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4f1a\u4ece\u672c\u5730\u7f13\u5b58\u4e2d\u6253\u5f00\u8d44\u73af\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u63cf\u8ff0Not Modified<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>400~499<\/code>\uff1a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u6709\u9519\u8bef\uff08\u524d\u7aef\u9700\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\uff09\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>400\uff1a\u8bf7\u6c42\u8bed\u6cd5\u683c\u5f0f\u9519\u8bef\u5f53\u524d\u8bf7\u6c42\u65e0\u6cd5\u88ab\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u63cf\u8ff0Bad Request<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>401\uff1a\u5f53\u524d\u8bf7\u6c42\u9700\u8981\u7528\u6237\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u63cf\u8ff0Unauthorized<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>403\uff1a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u62d2\u7edd\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u6743\u9650\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u63cf\u8ff0Forbidden<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>404\uff1a\u8bf7\u6c42\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u63cf\u8ff0Not Found\uff08\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>408\uff1a\u8bf7\u6c42\u8d85\u65f6\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7b49\u5f85\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\u95f4\u8fc7\u957f\uff0c\u8d85\u65f6\u3002\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u63cf\u8ff0Request Timeout<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>500~599<\/code>\uff1a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u51fa\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5e38\u7528500\uff08\u8bf7\u6c42\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9047\u5230\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u77e5\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff09\uff0c\u4e0e\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u65e0\u5173\uff0c\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u5185\u90e8\u95ee\u9898\u3002\uff08\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u7aef\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u524d\u7aef\u6ca1\u5173\u7cfb\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e00.\u524d\u540e\u7aef\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684? \u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae(Communication Protocol) \u662f\u6307\u901a\u4fe1\u53cc\u65b9\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u9001\u63a7\u5236 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-800","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-35"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/womeifei.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/800","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/womeifei.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/womeifei.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/womeifei.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/womeifei.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=800"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/womeifei.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/800\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":809,"href":"https:\/\/womeifei.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/800\/revisions\/809"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/womeifei.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=800"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/womeifei.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=800"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/womeifei.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=800"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}